Cite this article as:
Mokrova N. I. The Cologne dialect: Development trends. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philology. Journalism, 2022, vol. 22, iss. 1, pp. 37-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2022-22-1-37-42
The Cologne dialect: Development trends
The article studies the Cologne dialect in the process of its historical development. The current state of the dialect is notable for a wide and in different ways varied range of regional, social, functional and stylistic layers (levels) in close coordination with one another. Notably, this system is not stable, it constantly changes under the influence of the social, technical, cultural, historical and other factors. The research on language change often disregards the dialect material featuring prominently in the historical context of linguistics. The article focuses on the changes in the Cologne dialect which have taken place in the last decades. The research is based on dialect songs of carnival performers in the Cologne dialect. This dialect, spoken in the city and surrounding areas, is much more than a language variety. It has close associations with cultural events and especially with the carnival. The song texts in Cologne dialect of two carnival exponents are used as the practical material for the study and comparison of the most characteristic phonetic and grammatical properties of the Cologne dialect. In the course of their linguistic analysis from the beginning of the 20th century up to now, it has been determined that the Cologne dialect has undergone some changes; however, there is no clear trend towards moving closer to the standard German. The conclusions offer an insight into the current state of the regional language variant and the relationships between the dialect and the standard German language.
1. Möller R., Elspaß St. Mehr als Dialekt-Relikte: Regionale Variation im Gegenwartsdeutsch // Lublin Studies in Modern Language and Literature. 2021. Vol. 45, № 1. S. 21–33. https://doi.org/10.17951/lsmll.2021.45.1.21-33
2. Kulyna I., Berzina I. Globalization and antiglobalization tendencies in modern south German dialects // Wisdom. 2020. Vol. 16, № 3. P. 53–65. https://doi.org/10.24234/WISDOM.v16i3.375
3. Rein Ch. Zurück nach Erp. Individueller und intergenerationeller Sprachwandel in einer ripuarischen Sprechergemeinschaft. Köln : Böhlau Verlag GmbH & Cic., 2020. 354 S.
4. Schaefer S. Hybridization or what? A question of linguistic and cultural change in Germany // Globalization. 2021. Vol. 18, iss. 4. P. 667–682. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2020.1832839
5. Мокрова Н. И., Позднякова С. Ю. Языковые особенности кёльнского диалекта немецкого языка // Вестник Ирутского государственного технического университета. 2013. № 2 (73). С. 257–260.
6. Меркурьева В. Б. Диалект и литературный язык в немецкоязычных драмах (отношения комплементарности и изоморфизма). Иркутск : Изд-во ИГЛУ, 2004. 256 c.
7. Hovy P., Purschke C. Capturing regional variation with distributed place representations and geographic retrofi tting // Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Brussels, Belgium, October 31 – November 4, 2018. P. 4383–4394.
8. Herwegen A. De kölsche Sproch. Köln : J. P. Bachem Verlag, 2002. 355 S.
9. Doran G. Nicht nur zur Karnevalszeit: die discursive Konstruktion des kölschen Dialekte als Erst- und Zweitsprache // Muttersprache. 2017. Bd. 127, № 4. S. 259–274.
10. Songtexts. URL: https://textypesen.com/black-fooss/ (дата обращения: 22.02.2020).
11. Rabanus S. Dialektwandel im 20. Jahrhundert: Verbalplural in Sȕdwestdeutschland // Akten des 1. Kongresses der internationalen Gesellschaft fȕr Dialektologie des Deuschen (IGDD) am Forschungsinstitut fȕr deutsche Sprache «Deutscher Sprachatlas» der Philipps-Universität. Marburg vom 5–8 März 2003. Franz Steiner Verlag, 2005. S. 267–290.
